Disease outcomes

A selection of study findings on disease outcomes in the Seven Countries Study.

Widowhood and disability

The associations of different aspects of widowhood with disability were investigated in elderly men from Finland, Italy and The Netherlands in the FINE Study.

Widowhood and disability

Physical activity and disability

The results suggest that even in old age among relatively healthy men, a physically active lifestyle was inversely related to disability.

Physical activity and disability

Cardiovascular risk factors and disability

There is some evidence that classic cardiovascular risk factors measured in middle-age are related to disability and mental well-being in later life.

Cardiovascular risk factors and disability

Measuring functional status

Functional status was measured with a self-administered 13-item WHO-questionnaire on activities of daily living.

Measuring functional status

Disability and depressive symptoms

In elderly men from Finland, Italy and the Nethelands in the FINE Study, self-reported information on disability and depressive symptoms was collected in 1990 and 1995.

Disability and depressive symptoms