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Chlamydia pneumonia and coronary heart disease

Chronic chlamydia infection related to 3-fold higher CHD risk

In the Zutphen Elderly Study a high level of antibodies to C. pneumonia was associated with an almost 3-fold higher risk of first CHD events after 5 years of follow-up. This association was independent of potential confounders. In contrast, antibodies of cytomegalovirus and Helicobactor pylori were not associated with excess CHD risk.

Interpretation

Chronic infections with C. pneumonia induce high levels of antibodies in the elderly. Antibodies to oxidized LDL are implicated in the genesis of atherosclerosis. Chronic chlamydial infection may increase the production of antibodies to oxidized LDL and enhance this process. A portion of excess risk for CHD may be an effect of C. pneumonia infection on the genesis of atherosclerosis.

References

About the Zutphen Elderly Study

The Zutphen Elderly Study is an extension of the original Zutphen Study with a sample of the same age where detailed information on the diet of all the participants was collected four times between 1985 and 2000.  Read more about the Zutphen (Elderly) Study.

More about the relationship between lifestyle and CVD

Smoking and cardiovascular disease

An analysis using data from Seven Countries Study showed that CHD mortality was 5% higher in men who smoked at least 10 cigarettes per day compared to those who never smoked.

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